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Advances, Systems and Applications

Table 3 Pros and cons of implementations of VPN over various topologies

From: Implementation of a secure genome sequence search platform on public cloud-leveraging open source solutions

Topology

Pros

Cons

OSI Layer 2

· Most appropriate for smaller networks.

· Because LAN broadcasts are propagated to all VPN clients, this topology doesn't scale well to LANs that have a larger amount of broadcast traffic.

· Easy to configure.

· VPN clients receive their network

· Doesn't scale well with larger numbers of concurrent VPN clients.

· properties from the same DHCP server as machines that are

· Can only be used when the Access Server is connected to a LAN that provides DHCP services.

· physically connected to the server-side LAN.

· Works well with application-layer

· Should only be used when the Access Server has a fixed IP address on a private LAN.

· protocols that depend on LAN broadcast resolution.

· Can tunnel non-IP protocols.

· Currently only works with Windows Clients

OSI Layer 3

· More efficient and scalable.

· More complex to configure.

· Greater control over IP and routing configuration.

· Doesn't work well with application-layer protocols that depend on broadcast resolution.

· Better fine-grained access control.

 

· Works on all client platforms that support OpenVPN.

 
  1. The table provides a comparison between the implementation of VPN over Data Link layer and Network layer of OSI Model.