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Advances, Systems and Applications

Table 3 Comparison of Live VM migration models

From: A critical survey of live virtual machine migration techniques

Approach

Objective

Technique

Performance metrics

Hypervisor /Simulator

Huang et al. [71]-2011

Select the software and hardware environments that gives the best live migration performance

Virt-LM, compare live migration performance on different software and hardware stacks

Compare the migration performance on different CDC environments

Xen 3.3 and KVM-84

Kikuchi et al. [51]-2011

Construct a performance model of concurrent live migrations

The performance characteristics of live migration represent using PRISM model

Verify quantitative properties regarding live migration performance (Operation orchestration and Resource provisioning)

XenServer 5.6

Wu and Zhao [72]-2011

Predict migration latency

Build the performance model using statistical methods such as regression

Availability of resources have an impact on migration latency

Xen 3.2.1

Liu et al. [69]-2011

Quantitatively predict the energy cost and migration performance

Design a high-level linear model to estimate the migration energy

More than 90% prediction accuracy in measured cost, reduce the migration cost by more than 72.9% at an energy saving of 73.6%

Xen 3.4.1

Cerroni, and Callegati [74]-2014

Proposed a model for cloud-based edge network

Considered sequential and parallel migration strategies scheduling alternatives

Optimize service downtime, total migration time and network bandwidth

Mathematical modeling

Deshpande et al. [75]-2014

Determines how fast the source server goes into offline mode

Find eviction time by Scatter-Gather method

Reduces the VM eviction time and maintain total migration time against pre-copy and post-copy

KVM/ QEMU 1.6.50

Xu et al. [52]-2014

Focus on the cost and performance interference while handling VM migration

Design and implement of iAware, to avoid violations of performance SLAs

Load balancing and power saving can achieved without affecting application performance

Xen

Zhang et al. [81]-2014

Memory and storage migration over WAN

Propose a flexible and adaptive migration framework

Achieves better adaptiveness for various applications over a WAN

Xen 4.1.2

Deshpande and Keahey [82]-2017

Reduction in network contention of migration traffic and VM traffic

Presented a traffic-sensitive approach for migration of co-located VM’s

Reduces application degradation and total migration time

KVM/ QEMU