Advances, Systems and Applications
Table 2 Types of bugs which cause programs failed on all the given test cases in the test suite
From: Fault localization by analyzing failure propagation with samples in cloud computing environment
ID | Defect type | Number | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
1 | output error | 118 | output format error, missing or redundant output statements |
2 | input error | 21 | input format error, missing or redundant input statements |
3 | logical expression error | 36 | error logical expressions |
4 | variable-related errors | 30 | variable initialization missing or errors in assignments, missing variables and corresponding processing statements |
5 | larger conceptual deficiencies | 28 | missing key statements or conceptual errors |
6 | control structure error | 26 | loop or branch decision control flow error or missing |
7 | function error | 22 | missing function calls or function definitions, errors in parameters and arguments |
8 | array subscript error | 17 | increase or decrease array access expressions, array sizes |
9 | statement order error | 10 | errors in statement order lead to errors in calculation results |
10 | arithmetic expression error | 7 | incorrect arithmetic expression |
11 | other incorrect uses | 4 | add semicolons before for loop body, string terminator errors, struct −> and. misuse |