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Advances, Systems and Applications

Table 1 Symbols as well as corresponding interpretations used in the paper

From: A novel privacy-preserving speech recognition framework using bidirectional LSTM

Symbol

Interpretation

Symbol

Interpretation

The calculation process of F-LSTM

Wkh

Weight matrix of ht−1, where \(k \in \left \{f, i, \tilde {c}, o\right \}\)

The calculation process of B-LSTM

Wkx

Weight matrix of xt, where \(k \in \left \{f, i, \tilde {c}, o\right \}\)

Parameter running on the edge server S1

Bk

Bias, where \(k \in \{f, i, \tilde {c}, o\}\)

′′

Parameter running on the edge server S1

uk

uk=Wk·[ht−1,xt] + Bk, where \(k \in \left \{f, i, \tilde {c}, o\right \}\)

t

Time node during speech recognition process.

ct

the neural cell state at time t

k

\(k \in \left \{f, i, \tilde {c}, o\right \}\)

Wt

The computational gradient of weight matrix

δk,t

The calculation error of backward propagation at time t

Wkh

The computational gradient of weight matrix of ht

ht

The output of LSTM at time t

Wkx

The computational gradient of weight matrix of xt

Wk

Weight matrix

Bk

The computational gradient of bias in back propagation