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Advances, Systems and Applications

Table 6 Execution time on the Cloud and HPC cluster for 3 use cases on a single node (unit: minutes)

From: Container orchestration on HPC systems through Kubernetes

Cores (on 1 node)

Pilot Wheat Ear

Pilot Soybean Farming

BPMF

Cloud (VM) 1 core

-

28.79 (1.87)

-

Cloud (VM) 2 cores

1337.13 (0.00)

-

41.78 (0.03)

HPC (bare-metal) 1 core

-

14.84 (0.02)

-

HPC (bare-metal) 2 cores

480.50 (4.97)

-

25.82 (0.01)

HPC (bare-metal) 4 cores

282.39 (0.28)

-

13.90 (0.00)

HPC (bare-metal) 8 cores

179.54 (1.02)

-

7.99 (0.00)

HPC (bare-metal) 16 cores

144.76 (0.12)

-

5.03 (0.00)

HPC (bare-metal) 20 cores

134.99 (0.55)

-

4.84 (0.01)

  1. The numbers in the brackets are the mathematical variances. Execution time of the two Pilots can vary from minutes to days depending on the amount of input data sets that are used for processing