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Advances, Systems and Applications

Table 4 Comparisons with state-of-the-arts and ablation study

From: Visibility estimation via deep label distribution learning in cloud environment

Methods

Label type

FROSI

FRIDA

RMID

VGG16 [55]

absolute

33.0%

26.4%

39.8%

ResNet [56]

absolute

26.3%

25.7%

30.2%

CNN+GRNN [7]

absolute

23.8%

29.1%

35.6%

DHCNN [57]

absolute

28.6%

29.2%

41.9%

VisNet [8]

absolute

21.4%

22.9%

27.5%

Relative CNN-RNN [16]

ranking

14.5%

13.8%

18.3%

Ours (without CNN)

distribution

23.3%

30.0%

33.6%

Ours (without RNN)

distribution

14.6%

16.7%

18.1%

Ours (without LDL)

absolute

14.0%

15.1%

16.3%

Ours (without Fusion)

distribution

12.1%

13.7%

15.8%

Ours (average fusion)

distribution

11.3%

11.4%

13.9%

Ours (voting fusion)

distribution

11.5%

12.0%

13.3%

Ours (max fusion)

distribution

10.8%

9.9%

14.7%

Ours

distribution

9.7%

8.9%

11.6%

  1. The best performance indicator is marked as bold