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Advances, Systems and Applications

Table 5 Test for significant difference in experienced and less experienced university Deans’ cognizance of the need for quality assurance in school discipline

From: Quality assurance awareness in higher education in China: big data challenges

Deans

N

Mean \(\overline{\mathrm{X}}\)

Standard deviation

Df

t-cal

t-crit

Decision

Experienced

112

2.46

0.49

198

2.69

1.96

Reject

Less experienced

168

2.24

0.47