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Advances, Systems and Applications

Table 7 Results of rotation attacks

From: A robust encryption watermarking algorithm for medical images based on ridgelet-DCT and THM double chaos

Sense of rotation

Clockwise

Contrarotate

Rotation angles

PSNR

NC

PSNR

NC

5

16.19

1.00

16.19

1.00

10

13.49

1.00

13.49

0.91

15

12.70

0.91

12.70

0.91

20

12.38

0.77

12.38

0.83

25

12.16

0.77

12.16

0.83

30

11.90

0.77

11.90

0.83

35

11.58

0.77

11.58

0.75

40

11.25

0.77

11.25

0.67

45

10.95

0.69

10.95

0.60