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Advances, Systems and Applications

Table 2 Augmented Dickey-Fuller (ADF) Test Results: The results show that all of six time-series are found to be stationary of being statistically significant owing to p-value \(\le 0.05\) (\(95 \%\) confidence level), which indicates evidence against the null hypothesis \(H_0\)

From: Fog computing application of cyber-physical models of IoT devices with symbolic approximation algorithms

Time Series

ADF statistic

P-value

Critical Value (5%)

x-acc (Normal)

-4.629

\(1.1 \times 10^{-4}\)

-2.871

y-acc (Normal)

-6.137

\(8.1 \times 10^{-8}\)

-2.871

x-acc (Counter Wind)

-6.486

\(1.2 \times 10^{-8}\)

-2.871

y-acc (Counter Wind)

-5.839

\(3.8 \times 10^{-7}\)

-2.871

x-acc (Mechanical Failure)

-4.577

\(1.4 \times 10^{-4}\)

-2.871

y-acc (Mechanical Failure)

-4.459

\(2.3 \times 10^{-4}\)

-2.871