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Advances, Systems and Applications

Table 10 Performance comparison of transfer learning methods with the proposed approach

From: A malware detection system using a hybrid approach of multi-heads attention-based control flow traces and image visualization

Reference

Methods

Accuracy (%)

Arslan et al. [15]

CNN

96.2

Kumar et al. [16]

Stacked Ensemble

98.34

Ma et al. [3]

CFG & Ensemble

98.98

Frenklach et al. [17]

App Similarity Graph (ASG)

97.5

Nguyen et al. [18]

Function-call Graph & DCNN

98.7

Pektas et al. [19]

API-call Graph & DNN

98.65

Our Proposed

Hybrid (CFG & multi-model image)

99.27