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Advances, Systems and Applications

Table 9 Performance comparison of transfer learning methods with the proposed approach

From: A malware detection system using a hybrid approach of multi-heads attention-based control flow traces and image visualization

Method

Precision (%)

Recall (%)

F1-score (%)

MCC (%)

Accuracy (%)

word2vec

95

95

96

95.12

95.61

BERT-base

96

97

96

96.21

96.34

BERT-large

97

98

97

97.06

97.12

Texture with word2vec

98

98

99

98.13

98.38

Texture with BERT-base

98

99

98

98.21

98.52

Texture with BERT-large

99

99

99

99.14

99.27