Advances, Systems and Applications
Table 4 Test RMSE and MAE for different methods
Method | ESDA | ESDB | ESDC | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
RMSE | MAE | RMSE | MAE | RMSE | MAE | |
CNN | 53.8 ± 3.6 | 47.9 ± 3.1 | 49.9 ± 3.8 | 41.5 ± 3.3 | 47.2 ± 2.9 | 39.6 ± 2.6 |
LSTM | 49.5 ± 2.7 | 41.3 ± 2.5 | 46.1 ± 1.9 | 36.5 ± 2.7 | 43.5 ± 3.3 | 34.1 ± 3.0 |
GRU | 46.7 ± 4.1 | 35.2 ± 2.7 | 43.2 ± 2.8 | 32.8 ± 5.6 | 39.2 ± 3.8 | 30.5 ± 2.8 |
DEEPAR | 51.2 ± 2.6 | 44.6 ± 2.3 | 47.9 ± 2.2 | 38.7 ± 4.3 | 45.5 ± 3.2 | 37.2 ± 3.2 |
Nbeats | 48.1 ± 2.9 | 37.9 ± 3.3 | 44.6 ± 2.5 | 33.9 ± 3.7 | 42.1 ± 2.8 | 32.3 ± 3.5 |
edRVFL | 45.1 ± 3.6 | 32.6 ± 3.7 | 43.6 ± 3.5 | 32.1 ± 2.9 | 38.9 ± 4.4 | 28.2 ± 4.1 |
DESN | 47.3 ± 1.9 | 37.1 ± 1.7 | 44.9 ± 5.1 | 35.5 ± 3.4 | 42.1 ± 4.1 | 32.6 ± 2.7 |
BiLSTM | 44.5 ± 1.5 | 31.7 ± 1.8 | 41.4 ± 2.7 | 29.7 ± 2.4 | 36.8 ± 2.9 | 25.4 ± 2.2 |
HATT-MSCNN-IBiLSTM | 37.6 ± 1.1 | 23.5 ± 1.3 | 31.6 ± 2.0 | 20.2 ± 1.6 | 25.7 ± 1.9 | 17.3 ± 0.8 |