Advances, Systems and Applications
Table 1 The concept of urban competitiveness
From: Optimal urban competitiveness assessment using cloud computing and neural network
Author(s) | Concept presented |
|---|---|
Webster and Muller [33] | Urban competitiveness is the competence of an urban area to feasibly generate products and to provide a market place for the exchange of goods and services |
Kostiainen [34] | It is the ability to absorb culture, and people besides offering efficient ways for the flow of information, technology, and organizations |
PK Kresl [35] | It is the measure that how an urban area is superior to other cities in terms of culture, environment, economy and politics |
J Sinkiene [18] | It is the ability of the dwellers of an urban area to keep and continue a competitive environment for economy and market |