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Advances, Systems and Applications

Table 10 Defense capabilities against the various classes of attacks

From: OpenStackDP: a scalable network security framework for SDN-based OpenStack cloud infrastructure

Attack Type

Attack Identification

Field of Interest

Detection Method

Mitigation Method

Scanning

Increase in Attacker, Host A, ratio to target addresses

IP Address Port

Level 1 (data-plane)

Level 2 (NFV)

Block/Drop

DoS

Volume of traffic flows from/to a single IP exceeds a threshold

IP Address TTL

Level 1 (data-plane)

Level 2 (NFV)

Block/Drop

DDoS

volume of traffic from multiple IPs targeting exceeds a threshold

IP Address TTL

Level 1 (data-plane)

Level 2 (NFV)

Level3-(control-plane)

Block/Drop

Slow Rate

opens a great number of half-open connections and initiates request with no replies

IP Address Port

Level 1 (data-plane)

Level 2 (NFV)

Level3-(control-plane)

Block/Drop

App layer

correlation/asymmetric volume between Request/Response

Port Protocol

Level3-(control-plane)

Level 4- (application)

Block/Drop/Remediate