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Advances, Systems and Applications

Table 1 Comparison of various existing methods in the field of IoT cyber threats

From: Next-generation cyber attack prediction for IoT systems: leveraging multi-class SVM and optimized CHAID decision tree

Ref

Technique

Dataset

Model Type

Evaluation parameter

Limitations

[12]

Contextual information, Light probe model

Synthetic data

Binary classification

Accuracy 86.15%

inefficient in the reading of the sensor

[13]

Binary visualization, Convolutional Neural Network Model

KDD dataset

Multi-class

Accuracy 92.82%

Not capable of predicting all types of attacks

[1]

Random forest model, Logistic Regression

DS20S-traffic

Binary classification

Accuracy 94.31%

Requires high computational facilities

[14]

Naïve Bayes with Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM)

NSL dataset

Multi-class

Accuracy 94.31%

Not dynamics

[15]

Logistic Regression

IDS dataset

Binary classification

Accuracy 90.27

Failed in real-time scenarios

[16]

Neural Network Model

Synthetic data

Multi-class

Accuracy 91.47

Slow in big-size dataset

[17]

Regression Model with SVM model

Synthetic data

Binary classification

Accuracy 90.47

Speed slow

[18]

K-nearest neighbour with Xgboost

Online IoT dataset

Multi-class

Accuracy 89.97

Limited Training Data

[19]

AdaBoost and Decision Tree

Synthetic data

Binary classification

Accuracy 93.77

Data Imbalance

[20]

Gradient boosted machine and ANN model

Online IoT dataset

Binary classification

Accuracy 90.07

less effective if not updated regularly

Proposed Model

Optimized CHAID Decision Tree and Multi Class SVM fusion

Online IoT attack dataset

Multi-class

Accuracy 99.97