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Advances, Systems and Applications

Table 1  A comparison of experimental results between our suggested technique and similar structures is presented in the table below. Analyzing video frames from many scenes, the analysis focuses on three distinct activities within the context of sports

From: Recognizing sports activities from video frames using deformable convolution and adaptive multiscale features

Dataset

Resolution

Model

Accuracy

Recall

Precision

F-score

Kappa

UCF sport

50%

CNN

95.32%

95.05%

94.97%

95.01%

73.99%

CNN + Attention

96.07%

95.63%

95.59%

95.61%

78.17%

DCN + Attention

96.21%

95.76%

96.02%

95.89%

78.95%

Proposed

96.98%

96.81%

96.87%

96.79%

83.25%

70%

CNN

96.17%

95.77%

95.99%

95.88%

78.73%

CNN + Attention

96.21%

95.92%

95.94%

95.92%

78.94%

DCN + Attention

96.67%

96.14%

96.40%

96.26%

81.48%

Proposed

97.16%

97.07%

96.90%

96.98%

84.24%

100%

CNN

96.47%

96.11%

96.29%

96.19%

80.38%

CNN + Attention

96.65%

96.39%

96.31%

96.34%

81.37%

DCN + Attention

97.20%

96.90%

97.22%

97.05%

84.46%

Proposed

97.84%

97.85%

97.91%

97.87%

87.99%

YouTube (UCF11)

50%

CNN

96.63%

96.04%

96.16%

96.10%

79.63%

CNN + Attention

98.09%

97.51%

97.59%

97.55%

88.44%

DCN + Attention

98.28%

97.68%

97.72%

97.70%

89.58%

Proposed

98.51%

97.97%

98.05%

98.01%

90.96%

70%

CNN

96.49%

95.92%

95.99%

95.95%

78.75%

CNN + Attention

98.16%

97.73%

97.66%

97.69%

88.87%

DCN + Attention

98.46%

97.92%

97.93%

97.93%

90.69%

Proposed

98.77%

98.19%

98.23%

98.21%

92.56%

100%

CNN

97.06%

96.50%

96.49%

96.50%

82.24%

CNN + Attention

98.36%

97.88%

97.84%

97.86%

90.08%

DCN + Attention

98.49%

97.94%

97.98%

97.96%

90.89%

Proposed

98.87%

98.38%

98.36%

98.37%

93.15%

UCF50

50%

CNN

93.43%

93.06%

93.01%

93.03%

60.24%

CNN + Attention

95.48%

95.03%

94.96%

94.99%

72.65%

DCN + Attention

96.71%

96.20%

96.21%

96.19%

80.12%

Proposed

97.62%

97.00%

97.04%

97.02%

85.63%

70%

CNN

94.13%

93.62%

93.69%

93.66%

64.46%

CNN + Attention

95.86%

95.39%

95.35%

95.36%

74.93%

DCN + Attention

96.80%

96.23%

96.27%

96.25%

80.67%

Proposed

97.70%

97.22%

97.26%

97.24%

86.09%

100%

CNN

94.23%

93.80%

93.79%

93.79%

65.10%

CNN + Attention

96.58%

95.99%

96.06%

96.03%

79.29%

DCN + Attention

96.92%

96.39%

96.40%

96.39%

81.37%

Proposed

97.73%

97.16%

97.16%

97.15%

86.25%