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Advances, Systems and Applications

Table 3 Comparison of all performance indicators for spring, summer, and autumn 2021-2022

From: Short-term forecasting of surface solar incident radiation on edge intelligence based on AttUNet

Season

Model

MAE

RMSE

nRMSE

SSIM

Spring

ConvLSTM

118.25

171.49

39.80

0.71

PhyDNet

107.01

160.38

36.21

0.76

Traj-GRU

111.24

165.91

38.04

0.74

E3D-LSTM

108.14

160.33

36.04

0.77

PredRNN

101.78

155.05

34.26

0.78

PredRNN++

100.78

153.05

32.26

0.80

EDA-AttUNet

97.22

147.71

32.55

0.81

Summer

ConvLSTM

112.11

167.28

38.12

0.74

PhyDNet

104.37

151.29

34.83

0.83

Traj-GRU

106.33

157.44

35.14

0.80

E3D-LSTM

104.24

155.91

37.32

0.76

PredRNN

93.61

135.71

29.55

0.87

PredRNN++

91.46

133.22

28.43

0.89

EDA-AttUNet

94.20

149.05

31.16

0.84

Autumn

ConvLSTM

109.48

166.44

37.32

0.74

PhyDNet

99.88

148.65

32.35

0.82

Traj-GRU

103.71

153.29

34.04

0.81

E3D-LSTM

101.24

147.91

33.01

0.79

PredRNN

91.98

144.01

32.15

0.83

PredRNN++

89.28

140.21

31.33

0.85

EDA-AttUNet

87.27

130.22

27.15

0.88