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Advances, Systems and Applications

Table 4 Characteristics of architecture-based load balancing techniques

From: An overview of QoS-aware load balancing techniques in SDN-based IoT networks

Application

Objectives

Architecture

Balance entity

LB method

Network type

Year

Ref

Vehicles

Delay

Centralized

Cloud, Fog servers

Architecture/ Allocation

SDN-IoV

2016

[33]

Real-time face recognition

Delay

Centralized

Cloud, Fog servers

Architecture/ Allocation

SDC-FN

2016

[86]

Large scale

Response time, resource utilization

Distributed

Controllers

Hierarchical architecture

SDN-IoT

2019

[20]

Large scale

Bandwidth, load-balancing

Distributed

Link/Server

Architecture

SDN- Fog/Cloud

2020

[11]

VoIP, Video

Scalability, delay

Distributed

Controllers

Hierarchical Controllers/ Allocation

SDN- Edge/Cloud

2020

[45]

Wi-Fi

throughput, packet loss ratio

Centralized

Access points

Architecture

SDN -Wi-Fi

2020

[44]

Image processing

Waiting, turnaround, processing times

Distributed

Device clusters

Hierarchical architecture of the control layer

SDN-IoT

2021

[22]

Critical scenarios

Response time, packet loss ratio, processing time

Distributed

Gateway

FoTa pattern

SDN- FoT

2021

[17]

Smart city

Response time, throughput

Distributed

Controllers

Architecture

SDN-IoT

2021

[36]

Industry

Throughput, packet loss ratio, response time

Distributed

Controllers

Architecture

SDN/NFV -IoT

2022

[3]

-

Response time, energy consumption, delay

Centralized

Fog nodes

Architecture

SDN- Fog

2022

[87]

Dense networks

Throughput, delay, packet loss rate

Centralized

Base stations

Architecture

SDN- IOMT

2022

[88]

Industry

Throughput, response time, delay, resource utilization

Distributed

Cloud servers

Architecture

SDN-IIoT

2023

[15]